During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, China’s mechanical general parts and components industry has achieved remarkable results in doing “bigâ€; then, during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, what will be the trend of the industry? “High-speed growth will be difficult to sustain and the general parts industry will enter a medium-term growth period.†Wang Changming, executive vice chairman and secretary-general of the China Machinery General Components Industry Association, gave a positive reply. In his opinion, by the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, the general parts and components industry will initially achieve a transition from big to strong. "Yes is the initial realization," he stressed in particular that the development of the industry still faces many difficulties and it cannot be accomplished overnight.
Structural adjustment has become a spontaneous activity
During the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, the mechanical parts and components industry is facing a rare opportunity for development.
First, the general environment of national policies is conducive to the development of the industry. The State and relevant ministries and commissions issued the “Basic Component Rejuvenation Implementation Planâ€, “12th Five-year Development Plan for Mechanical Basic Parts, Basic Manufacturing Processes and Basic Materials†and “12th Five-year Development Plan for Mechanical General Parts Industryâ€. The plan proposes a series of policy measures to encourage the development of basic components. Various affirmations from the policy level, as well as real support, have laid a solid foundation for the next step in the development of the parts and components industry. “Before heavy heavy-duty light fittings, leading to China's general parts and components industry in the middle and low end of the industry, high-end products rely mainly on imports.†Wang Changming told reporters, in the high-speed rail, construction machinery and other fields, the price of imported universal parts than The export is much higher, such as the price of imported fasteners is often 6 to 8 times that of exports, and the gear is about 3 times.
Second, national industrialization and urbanization are a long-term process. Domestic demand is still strong, and the development of modern equipment manufacturing and strategic emerging industries also provides a vast area for basic parts and components industries. For example, new energy vehicles, high-speed rail, smart machinery, wind power, aerospace, and environmental protection machinery, although the current growth rate of some industries has declined, but its long-term stable development trend has not changed, which gave the supporting components very Great room for development.
Second, changes in the pattern of international trade are also conducive to the export of spare parts. In mid-July 2011, the WTO vetoed the European Union’s appeal for the presence of Chinese fasteners in the EU market and ruled that the EU’s imposition of high anti-dumping duties on Chinese fasteners violated WTO trade regulations. It can be said that after four years of hard work, the Fasteners Association of the General Parts Association has achieved a decisive victory in responding to EU anti-dumping measures against fasteners in China. "Although the current situation is not yet clear, it will certainly bring about favorable changes in the export structure of China's machinery and components." Wang Changming believes that these changes are not limited to the parts and components industry. They are all for the entire equipment manufacturing industry. It is good news. It is reported that at present, "adjustment of industrial structure" and "optimization of product upgrading" have become the basic ideas for strategic development of related companies, and they have begun to become consensus and conscious actions for the development of industry enterprises. “This transformation is the process of the development of the general parts and components industry, from quantitative change to qualitative change.†Wang Changming said that although this process has just begun, although this start is still so fragile, this sublimation and transformation is gestating a The new stage of development --- to advance the construction of a well-developed mechanical parts and components industry.
High growth is difficult to sustain
Wang Changming also pointed out that during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, the development of the mechanical parts and components industry still faces many difficulties and uncertainties.
First of all, due to the lack of competitiveness of China's spare parts products in the high-end market, a large number of high-end parts and components can only rely on imports. This has brought a lot of pressure to domestic parts and components companies to transform to the high-end market.
Secondly, in recent years, the economic situation in developed countries in Europe and America has been unstable. First, the financial crisis, and the controversy over claims, coupled with its "reindustrialization" policy to expand exports and reduce imports, have directly affected the export of parts and components in China.
In addition, inflation, appreciation of the renminbi, and rising labor costs of raw materials have also become the norm. “This determines that our general parts industry and even the entire equipment manufacturing industry cannot continue to rely on the rapid expansion of scale expansion. The industry will enter a period of moderate growth,†Wang Changming told the reporter.
As for 2012, his judgments are low and high, and the general parts industry will experience some ups and downs, but it will not rise or fall. The industry includes gears, fasteners, chains, springs, powder metallurgy, and drive couplings. The product application can be said to cover all industries. It can be said to be the most widely used, most used, and most versatile mechanical basic component. "The nature of this industry determines that it will be less affected by the big situation, but due to the dependence on the supporting host industry, if the major host industry is still weak, the development of the parts and components industry will be frustrated."
In this regard, he emphasized that parts and components companies must assess the situation, guided by national policies and the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan," and focus on high-end, innovation-driven, adjustment and transformation, and improve quality as guiding ideology and rely more on technology. , quality, brand, service participate in competition, focus on improving the management level, attach importance to the construction of talents, optimize the supply chain, take the "professional, refined, and special" road, implement the strategy of going abroad, and strive to achieve the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period. To strong transition. "The General Parts Association will also promote independent innovation and transformation and upgrading of the industry in three areas." Wang Changming said that it is to encourage the development of leading enterprises, foster industrial clusters, and assist SMEs to take the special road.
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