The main contents of the "Twelfth Five-year Development Plan" of Instrument and Meter Industry

Introduction: The instrumentation industry is a key industry in the field of automation. In the past few years, with the continuous development of China's automated application environment, the appearance of the instrumentation industry has changed with each passing day, and many companies in this field have also developed rapidly. At present, the instrumentation industry is facing a new period of development. The industry's "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" (Draft), according to the requirements of the new period, puts forward some key technologies for key development. This will undoubtedly have an important bearing on the future development of the industry. The guiding significance. According to the “12th Five-year Plan for Development of Instruments and Meter Industry” announced on the Internet, China MeterNet has organized key contents.

The plan shows that by 2015, the industry's total output value will reach or approach RMB 1 trillion, and the average annual growth rate will be about 15%. The export volume will exceed 30 billion USD, of which domestic enterprises will account for more than 50% of the total exports, and will reach the 12th Five-Year Plan. At the end of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the trade deficit began to decline; the three industrial clusters in the Yangtze River Delta, Chongqing, and the Bohai Rim were actively nurtured, forming 3-5 ultra-billion-dollar enterprises with more than 100 million yuan in sales.

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China's instrumentation industry will focus on the needs of major national projects, strategic emerging industries, and people's livelihood, accelerating the development of advanced automatic control systems, large-scale precision testing equipment, new instrumentation and sensors.

In terms of key technologies in the industry, the following technologies will be mainly addressed in the next five years:

1. Emerging sensor technology: As the basic component of the sensor network (the Internet of Things), sensors will have very broad prospects for development in the future. Currently, new sensor technologies include solid-state silicon sensor technology, fiber optic sensor technology, biochip technology, gene chip technology, image sensor technology, all-solid-state inertial sensor technology, and multi-sensor technology. In this field, emphasis is placed on the development of new principles and new effects. Sensing technology, sensor intelligence technology, sensor network technology, miniaturization and low-power technology, as well as the design, manufacture and packaging technology of sensor arrays and multi-function, multi-sensor parameter sensors. The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" will focus on smart sensors and carry out key technologies.

In this field, we focus on the development of new principles, new effects in sensing technology, sensor intelligence, sensor network technology, miniaturization and low-power technologies, and the design and manufacture of sensor arrays and multi-function, multi-sensing parametric sensors. Packaging technology.

2. Industrial wireless communication network technology: Industrial wireless communication networks have been widely accepted as a supplement to wired industrial communication networks. China has achieved certain results in the field of industrial wireless communication networks. Continued efforts to strengthen development may lead the world in this regard.

In this area, we should focus on the formulation of industrial wireless communication network standards and industrial wireless communication network authentication technology.

3. Functional safety technology and safety instrumentation: Functional safety technology and safety instrumentation are new technologies developed internationally recently to prevent abnormal accidents in industrial facilities and endanger the safety of people and equipment. This technology and related instrument products have gained widespread attention from users. China's large-scale petrochemical engineering construction projects have stipulated that functional safety assessment must be conducted in advance. The sudden occurrence of accidents in China's industrial facilities is relatively frequent. Research on safety instrumentation technology is of great significance.

The key developments in this area include the development and application of control systems, temperature transmitters, pressure/differential pressure transmitters, electric actuators/valve positioners that achieve the overall safety level SIL3, as well as safety instrument system evaluations. Development of technical method research and evaluation tools.

4. Precision processing technology and special process technology: The gap between high-middle-range inspection equipment in China and foreign countries is largely the gap between precision processing and special process technology. The current focus is on multi-dimensional precision machining processes, precision molding processes, precision machining of spherical and aspherical optical components, crystal optical component grinding processes, special optical film design and manufacturing processes, precision grating characterization and replication, special welding and bonding. , sintering and other special connection process, special chip processing technology, MEMS technology, automatic micro, trace sample analysis and processing technology.

5. Analytical instrument functional parts and application technology: Key components of analytical instruments, such as detectors, quadrupole rods, high-pressure pumps, valves, magnets, special light sources and power supplies, automatic sample injectors, long-life high-sensitivity electrodes, and Key components such as echelon gratings and high-precision electronic extensometers are used for research and development to improve the stability and reliability of the instrument. At the same time develop spectra and databases for different application areas.

6. Intelligent technology: The characteristics of intelligent technology are: self-calibration, self-testing, self-diagnosis, self-adaptation; data processing capability with complex operations and error correction; functions that automatically accomplish specified measurement tasks; used in science Test instrument and control system expert system software.

7. System integration and application technology: At present, it is necessary to focus on the development of seamless connection integration technologies between different manufacturers' control systems; project planning, design, organization, procurement and acceptance of major project automation supplier (MIV) , debugging and other project management techniques.

The 12th Five-Year Key Planning Industry:

1, thermal energy meters and thermal energy monitoring instruments: These products as energy consumption measurement instruments directly into the home or related environmental monitoring organizations to monitor carbon dioxide emissions, its market prospects and market capacity are huge.

2. Automatic instrument control: such as thermal power grid automation control instruments, CBM power generation automation control instrumentation, smart grid system instrumentation, motor energy-saving instrumentation, and energy automation control instrumentation.

3,: used for food safety, drug safety, emergency detection and alarm, environmental and climate monitoring and other related instruments. In addition, "two integrations" put great demands on equipment automation and production line automation.

Twelve Five Key Market Areas:

1. Intelligent Instrumentation and Control System: With the continuous innovation of market demand and the improvement of people's life and water products, the development of all walks of life has entered a new era. The development of China's instrumentation industry has also entered a new stage. . The country has listed the instrumentation industry as the throat industry of today's social development, giving it a grand strategic significance. And with the improvement of global environmental protection, low carbon, and green standards, the instrumentation industry will inevitably show a rapid development trend. Kang's order and what we need to do is to protect this industry in the existing market mechanism. Healthy development.

2. Automatic control of the instrument: How to efficiently use automation and information technology to improve safety production level has become an important issue in industrial production. Many automation suppliers today have not only provided one or more security products, but more to provide security solutions to improve the safety of user equipment. It is a new challenge to improve security without affecting the production process and to embed security functions in the user's equipment. In addition, in China, functional safety is still only a concept, and domestic electrical instrument products have received less functional safety certification. Combining safety and automation into specific industries and industries is an important aspect of the implementation of the strategy of "prosperity in science and technology."

3. Environment and Climate Monitoring: We expect the major environmental indicators of the 12th Five-Year Plan to be greatly upgraded compared to the 11th Five-Year Plan, and the corresponding social environmental protection investment is expected to grow again at a high rate. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Period and the Tenth Five-Year Period, the environmental protection investment of the whole society has doubled over that of the 15th and the 95th. In order to ensure the completion of the 12th Five-Year Environmental Protection Target, we expect that the entire social environmental investment during the 12th Five-Year Plan period is expected to continue its rapid growth in the previous period. Leading subdivisions will fully benefit from industry growth testing instruments or chemical analyzers to monitor harmful elements or substances. From the perspective of market capacity, the planning for monitoring small-environmental monitoring systems larger than that for monitoring large-environmental monitoring systems for soil and heavy metals is the first time that its needs have been introduced into the incremental market, but capacity is currently difficult to calculate.

4. Laboratory construction: Since the beginning of the 21st century, high-tech networking, online, and smart has become the most important feature and development trend of modern instruments. And education is also making corresponding changes with the development of science and technology. From the simplest experimental instruments to the modern experimental equipment, we try to use the best equipment to impart knowledge, popularize education, promote personal development, and influence the economy. development of. Experimental instruments are the criteria for determining the quality of a laboratory. However, the quality of a laboratory is determined by the fact that it is small enough to develop education to the country’s economic development. Therefore, if you want to strengthen the country and strengthen the people, you must do a good job in the country’s development and allow the economy to develop rapidly. , to make people's lives improve.

It is understood that in the past five years, China's instrumentation industry has developed fastest since its founding. At present, China has become one of the largest countries in the international instrumentation industry, and it is also the country with the largest instrumentation industry in developing countries and the most complete product variety. However, the "planning" also pointed out that China's instrumentation industry still has the problems of stability and reliability of domestic products and foreign products, there is a clear gap between the lack of independent innovation, low concentration, unreasonable corporate structure and other issues.

At present, new technologies such as the Internet of things and smart grids are rapidly developing. The demand for food and drug safety is also highly concerned. The state has put forward more stringent requirements for comprehensive energy utilization and environmental protection, and the economic development environment is changing. For the instrumentation industry provides a broad market and new development opportunities. At the same time, due to changes in the macroeconomic policies of the country’s economic development and changes in the market demand structure, companies must adjust their product structure as soon as possible. Domestic enterprises have only just started in the areas of new technologies and new products such as functional safety technology, safety instrumentation systems, wireless sensor networks, wireless meters, and Internet of Things. The gap between the technological level and foreign countries is obvious, and the industry is facing new challenges.

According to the "Planning" and the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the development strategy of the instrumentation industry is "to intensify innovation, pay close attention to the basics, market orientation, broaden the scope, innovate the system, optimize the structure, and continuously promote and revitalize the industry." In the next five years, the entire industry will target the mid- to high-end product market, vigorously strengthen the design, manufacturing, and quality inspection capabilities, so that the stability and reliability of domestic products will be greatly improved; aiming at major national projects and strategic emerging industries, the industry The service sector has expanded from facing traditional fields to multiple emerging areas; vigorously promoted the restructuring of the enterprise, focused on building a number of “more than 10 billion” leading enterprises and formed a number of key enterprises with international competitiveness; and strengthened the continuation of the achieved results. Promote and long-term investment, maintain the continuous accumulation of core technologies, and form a mechanism for the sustainable development of the industry.

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